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Mining

Royalty & Streaming Sector Primer

A primer plus an Excel valuation model covering portfolio NAV, GEO mechanics, stream margin economics, and royalty deal evaluation.

15 Sections 38 Pages PDF + Excel

PDF Only

The full primer in PDF format

£25 / ~$32
  • ✓ 38-page sector primer
  • ✓ Worked valuations
  • ✓ Screening thresholds
Buy PDF - £25

Excel Model

Plug-and-play valuation template

£45 / ~$58
  • ✓ Pre-built valuation model
  • ✓ Sensitivity tables
  • ✓ Scenario toggles
Buy Model - £45
Best Value

PDF + Model

Everything you need in one package

£59 / ~$76 £70
  • ✓ 38-page sector primer
  • ✓ Valuation model (.xlsx)
  • ✓ Save £11 vs buying separately
Buy Bundle - £59
Complete Mining Library

Three primers, three Excel models

Mining, Royalty & Streaming, and Steel & Bulk. Everything at ~25% off

£210 £159 / ~$205
Buy All - £159

Inside the primer

The 15-section contents, a worked valuation page, and the Excel dashboard.

Section 09, the worked Flagship stream: the margin-per-GEO build, the 20-year schedule and the $4,035M detailed NPV.

Table of Contents

  1. 01 How Royalty & Streaming Companies Make Money
  2. 02 Listed Company Types
  3. 03 The Asset Lifecycle and Stage Ladder
  4. 04 Segments and Sub-Markets
  5. 05 Revenue Drivers: Step-by-Step Build
  6. 06 Cost Structure: Margins and Overhead
  7. 07 Valuation Frameworks
  8. 08 Worked Example: RoyaltyCo Portfolio NAV
  9. 09 Worked Example: StreamCo Portfolio NAV
  10. 10 Deal Analysis: Evaluating New Agreements
  11. 11 Key Financial Metrics & Screening
  12. 12 Risk Factors & Red Flags
  13. 13 Real-World Data & Benchmarks
  14. 14 Comparative Case Study: Franco-Nevada vs Wheaton
  15. 15 Operating Miners, Glossary and Cheat Sheet

38 pages · 15 sections · 2 worked NAVs

The Excel model

The model's Dashboard: NAV per share, P/NAV, portfolio composition, royalty-versus-stream split and the active-asset count on one screen.

Educational material for professional use. This primer and its model are not investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security, and they are not personalised. Worked valuations use illustrative calibrations, not fair-value estimates for any company.

Royalty and streaming companies buy contractual cash flows, a share of mine revenue or metal at a fixed delivery price, rather than operating mines. Mine-level tools such as AISC and a single-asset DCF miss the point: equity value sits in margin per gold-equivalent ounce after corporate overhead, in portfolio concentration, and in whether management can redeploy capital into accretive deals. The method that fits is a sum-of-parts portfolio NAV: value each royalty and stream, capitalise G&A against the total, and treat any premium the market pays above NAV as optionality on the next agreement.

The primer builds that framework from the ground up. After the company-type and stage-ladder setup, it converts revenue and cost lines into GEOs and cash margins, then walks two full worked NAVs (a royalty portfolio and a stream portfolio). Deal analysis turns the same machinery on new agreements via implied IRR and $/GEO. Screening metrics, risk flags, peer benchmarks, and a Franco-Nevada versus Wheaton case study close the loop, leaving you able to rank names without mixing operator and royalty screens.

The companion Excel model mirrors the primer across ten sheets, from the royalty and stream books through to a deal evaluator, so you can run the same NAV and deal logic on any name in the sector. Free guides on the site cover what a gold-equivalent ounce is, NSR vs NPI royalties, sliding-scale royalties, how to value a metal stream, streaming company tax rates, EV/GEO valuation, and Cobre Panama concentration risk. To see the framework applied to real companies, read the research profiles on Franco-Nevada, Wheaton Precious Metals, Royal Gold, OR Royalties, and Triple Flag.

Sheets: Quick Start, Instructions, Assumptions, Royalties, Streams, Detailed Model, NAV Bridge, Deal Evaluator, Sensitivity, Dashboard.

See this methodology applied to a real company:

Franco-Nevada (FNV) →